Polaris

Polaris is a classic arcade video game released by Taito Corporation in 1980. It is a fixed shooter game, where players control a submarine tasked with defending underwater cities from enemy attacks. Players navigate through various levels, combating enemy ships and avoiding obstacles, all while managing limited ammunition and fuel resources.

Developed by Taito, Polaris emerged during the golden age of arcade gaming in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It was designed by Toshihiro Nishikado, the creator of the iconic Space Invaders. Polaris was one of the early arcade games to feature color graphics, enhancing its visual appeal and gameplay experience. The game’s development aimed to capitalize on the popularity of space-themed shooters while introducing unique gameplay mechanics set in an underwater environment.

Polaris received positive reception upon its release, praised for its innovative gameplay and engaging mechanics. Its vibrant graphics and challenging levels captivated players in arcades around the world. The game’s strategic elements, coupled with its fast-paced action, earned it a dedicated fanbase and solidified its status as a classic in the arcade gaming canon.

Polaris did not receive any official sequels or direct spin-offs. However, its influence can be seen in subsequent Taito titles and other games within the fixed shooter genre. The game’s success paved the way for Taito’s continued contributions to the arcade gaming industry, influencing future titles such as Galaga and R-Type.

Due to its age and limited production, original Polaris arcade cabinets are considered rare collector’s items. It is estimated that only a small number of cabinets were manufactured, further increasing their scarcity. As a result, the value of a working Polaris arcade machine can vary significantly, with well-maintained units commanding high prices in the collector’s market.

Polaris arcade cabinets were built on Taito’s proprietary hardware platform, featuring custom circuitry and components optimized for arcade gaming. The following is a list of key hardware specifications and relevant parts for potential repairs:

CPU: Zilog Z80
Sound Chip: Taito 3C-01
Display: Raster, Color CRT Monitor
Controls: Joystick for directional movement, buttons for firing and other in-game actions
Power Supply: Standard arcade power requirements (varies by region)
Cabinet: Wood and metal construction, with artwork and decals unique to Polaris cabinets
For repairs and maintenance, collectors and enthusiasts may need to source replacement parts from specialized suppliers or salvage existing components from other arcade machines of similar vintage. Regular maintenance of the CRT monitor, control inputs, and internal wiring is essential to preserve the functionality and authenticity of Polaris arcade cabinets for future generations.